Sofukuji Temple is one of Nagasaki’s most significant Chinese Zen temples, known for its striking Ming dynasty architecture and deep historical ties to the city’s Chinese community. Founded in 1629 by immigrants from Fujian, China, the temple serves as an important cultural and religious landmark, reflecting Nagasaki’s long history as a port city with strong international influences.
During the Edo period, Nagasaki was the only city in Japan open to foreign trade, leading to a significant influx of Chinese merchants. To serve their religious and spiritual needs, Sofukuji was built by the Obaku school of Zen Buddhism, a sect introduced from China. The temple became a central hub for Chinese culture, trade, and religious practices, and many of its rituals and structures have been preserved over the centuries.
Sofukuji also played a key role in helping the Chinese community navigate restrictions imposed by the shogunate, as foreign residents were confined to designated areas such as Nagasaki’s Chinese settlement and Dejima. Today, it remains an important site for Nagasaki’s Chinese heritage and Buddhist traditions.
What to See at Sofukuji Temple
- Ryugumon (Dragon Palace Gate) – The striking red entrance gate, built in 1673, is an excellent example of Ming dynasty-style architecture. It stands as one of the finest Chinese-style temple gates in Japan.
- Daiippomon Gate & Butsuden (Buddha Hall) – The main hall, constructed in 1646, houses a grand statue of Shaka Nyorai (Buddha). The building is an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
- Daiohoden Hall – One of the temple’s most sacred spaces, this hall contains a large seated Buddha statue, brought from China during the temple’s early years.
- Chinese Influence in Design – Unlike traditional Japanese Zen temples, Sofukuji features distinct red walls, intricate carvings, and upturned eaves, showcasing its pure Chinese architectural style.
- Obon Rituals & Religious Festivals – Sofukuji hosts several traditional Chinese Buddhist ceremonies, including memorial services for the deceased and the Nagasaki Lantern Festival, which celebrates the Chinese New Year.
Access:
By Tram: Take Tram Line 1 or Line 3 to Shokakuji-shita Station, then walk about 5 minutes uphill.
By Bus: Several Nagasaki city buses stop near the temple entrance.
On Foot: The temple is a short walk from Teramachi-dori, a historic area lined with Buddhist temples.
Visitor Information:
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission Fee: ~300 yen for adults, discounts for students
Accessibility: Due to its hillside location, some areas may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues.
