Nagasaki’s Shinchi Chinatown is the oldest Chinatown in Japan and a vibrant cultural district known for its rich history, colourful streets, and delicious Chinese cuisine. Located in the heart of the city, this compact, yet lively area is a must-visit for those looking to experience the unique blend of Chinese and Japanese influences that have shaped Nagasaki over the centuries.
Nagasaki was Japan’s primary gateway for foreign trade during the Edo period, and Chinese merchants were among the earliest international settlers. To regulate their presence, the Tokugawa shogunate designated the Shinchi district as their official residential and trading area. Over time, the community grew, and with it, Nagasaki developed a distinct Chinatown culture, separate from those in Yokohama and Kobe.
Today, Shinchi Chinatown remains a hub of Chinese heritage in Nagasaki, particularly during major festivals like Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, when the streets are adorned with decorations, performances, and food stalls.
What to See and Do
Enjoy Authentic Chinese Cuisine
Nagasaki Chinatown is best known for its food, with numerous restaurants and food stalls offering a variety of dishes. Some must-try specialties include:
- Champon – A hearty noodle dish with seafood, pork, and vegetables in a rich, creamy broth, originally created in Nagasaki’s Chinatown.
- Sara Udon – Crispy or soft noodles topped with a thick, savoury sauce and a mix of seafood and vegetables.
- Buta-man (Pork Buns) – Steamed buns filled with juicy pork, a popular street snack.
Explore the Lively Streets
The main streets of Shinchi Chinatown are lined with red lanterns, ornate gates, and traditional Chinese-style architecture. While the area is small, it’s packed with shops selling Chinese teas, sweets, and souvenirs. The four entrances to Chinatown are marked by Chinese-style gates, each representing a different direction (North, South, East, and West).
Experience the Nagasaki Lantern Festival
One of the biggest events in Chinatown is the Nagasaki Lantern Festival, held annually during Chinese New Year. Originally started by the local Chinese community, it has grown into one of the city’s most famous celebrations, featuring thousands of glowing lanterns, dragon dances, and cultural performances.
Access:
Shinchi Chinatown is centrally located and easy to reach. The nearest tram stop is “Shinchi Chinatown” (Shinchi Chūkagai) on the Nagasaki tram line, just a short ride from Nagasaki Station. The area is also within walking distance from other major attractions, including Dejima and the Dutch Slope.
