Nagasaki is a compact and easily navigable city, with a mix of trains, trams, buses, and ferries that make getting around simple for visitors. While the city has a few railway lines, the real highlight for most tourists is the extensive tram network, which has been in operation for over a century and remains the best way to explore the main sights.
Trains in Nagasaki
Nagasaki is connected to the rest of Kyushu via the Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen, which currently runs from Takeo-Onsen to Nagasaki, requiring a transfer from conventional trains if coming from Fukuoka or other parts of Japan. The city’s main station, Nagasaki Station, serves as the gateway for visitors arriving by train, with services operated by JR Kyushu.
For those looking to explore beyond the city, the Nagasaki Main Line connects to other destinations in Kyushu, while the Ōmura Line provides access to Nagasaki Airport via a transfer at Ōmura Station.
Nagasaki Tram System
Nagasaki’s trams (densha) are the most convenient and iconic way to get around. The system has four lines, covering most major attractions, including Nagasaki Station, Peace Park, Glover Garden, Dejima, and Sofukuji Temple. Trams run frequently, and the fare is a flat 140 yen per ride (or 500 yen for an unlimited day pass).
The tram system is easy to use: board at the rear, take a ticket if needed, and pay when you exit at the front. IC cards like Suica, Pasmo, and Nimoca are accepted, making travel even more seamless.
Buses and Ferries
For areas not covered by the tram, Nagasaki has an efficient bus network, with routes connecting to more remote districts and nearby towns. Buses run to locations such as Mt. Inasa, famous for its panoramic night views, and Nagasaki Penguin Aquarium.
Being a coastal city, Nagasaki also has a number of ferries, including services to Iojima Island, Gunkanjima (Hashima Island), and nearby destinations in Kyushu. If you’re planning a trip to the abandoned Gunkanjima, you’ll need to book a guided tour, as the island is only accessible via official boat operators.
Walking and Cycling
While public transport is efficient, many of Nagasaki’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, particularly in the city centre. However, keep in mind that Nagasaki is a hilly city, so expect some steep inclines, especially around Glover Garden and Mt. Inasa.
For a more leisurely experience, bike rentals are available, though cycling is less common due to the city’s terrain. Electric-assisted bikes can be a good option if you want to explore without tackling steep hills on foot.
Getting to and from Nagasaki Airport
Nagasaki Airport (NGS) is located about 40 minutes from the city centre. There are no direct train services, but airport limousines buses run frequently between Nagasaki Station and the airport for 1,200 yen one-way. Alternatively, you can take the Ōmura Line train to Ōmura Station and transfer to a short bus ride to the airport.
