Dejima is a fascinating slice of history nestled in Nagasaki, a city known for its rich international heritage. Once a small artificial island, Dejima played a crucial role as Japan’s only window to the outside world during the Edo period (1603–1868), when the country was under strict isolationist policies. Today, it stands as a reconstructed historical site where visitors can step back in time and experience Japan’s early interactions with the West.
Dejima was originally built in 1636 to house Portuguese traders and separate them from the Japanese population due to fears of Christian influence. However, after the Portuguese were expelled in 1639, the Dutch East India Company was granted exclusive trading rights in 1641. For over 200 years, Dejima remained Japan’s only official point of contact with the Western world, facilitating limited trade, the exchange of scientific knowledge, and cultural influences that would later help shape Japan’s modernization.
Though Dejima was once a true island, land reclamation projects in Nagasaki have since absorbed it into the city. However, extensive restoration efforts have reconstructed many of its historical buildings, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in Japan’s unique blend of history and global connections.
What to See at Dejima
Dejima has been meticulously restored to resemble its Edo-period appearance, with several reconstructed buildings that offer a glimpse into life during Japan’s isolationist era. Some highlights include:
- The Chief Factor’s Residence – This grand building served as the home of the Dutch trading post’s head official. Inside, you can see period furniture, exhibits on Dutch-Japanese relations, and a replica of the elegant banquet settings used to entertain Japanese officials.
- The Warehouse and Trading Office – These restored buildings showcase how goods such as silk, sugar, and medicinal herbs were stored and traded between Japan and the Netherlands.
- The Former Dejima Seminary – A later addition to Dejima’s history, this building represents the period when Dejima was used for educational purposes.
- The Stone Gate and Bridges – These structures mark the historic entry point to Dejima and are excellent spots for capturing photos of this unique district.
- Interactive Exhibits – Several buildings feature interactive displays and artifacts that illustrate how Dutch traders lived, worked, and influenced Japanese society, particularly in the fields of medicine, astronomy, and technology.
Dejima is not just a museum; it’s a lively place where visitors can see historical reenactments, sample Dutch-Japanese fusion snacks, and even dress in period costumes to fully immerse themselves in the past.
Access:
Dejima is conveniently located in central Nagasaki, making it easy to access.
- By Tram – The easiest way to get to Dejima is by taking Nagasaki’s tram line. Ride to Dejima Station on Line 1 or Line 5, and you’ll find the entrance just a short walk away.
- By Train – If you’re arriving by train, Nagasaki Station is about a 10–15 minute walk from Dejima.
- By Bus – Several local buses stop near Dejima; just look for those heading toward Nagasaki’s city centre.
- On Foot – If you’re exploring Nagasaki’s other attractions, Dejima is within walking distance of Glover Garden, Chinatown, and the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum.
