To-ji Temple, officially known as Kyo-o-gokoku-ji, is one of Kyoto’s most iconic and historically significant temples. Located just south of Kyoto Station, this ancient temple was founded in 796 and remains a powerful symbol of the former imperial capital. Its towering five-story pagoda—the tallest wooden structure in Japan—dominates the skyline and is a must-see for any visitor to the city.
Originally constructed as a guardian temple for Kyoto, To-ji became a centre of Esoteric Shingon Buddhism after the revered monk Kukai (also known as Kobo Daishi) was appointed head priest in the early 9th century. Today, it’s not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but also a living temple with deep spiritual significance and striking seasonal beauty.
Highlights
Five-Story Pagoda: At 55 metres tall, this pagoda is Kyoto’s most recognisable landmark. It’s rarely open to the public, but on select occasions, visitors can view the sacred relics housed inside.
Kondo Hall: The temple’s central worship hall features a stunning statue of Yakushi Nyorai—the Buddha of Medicine—and represents the refined architectural style of the Heian Period.
Kodo Hall: Inside are 21 statues arranged in a three-dimensional mandala formation, embodying the cosmic view of Esoteric Buddhism. It’s one of the finest examples of religious statuary in Japan.
Miedo Hall: Dedicated to Kobo Daishi himself, this hall draws many pilgrims who come to pay respects to the founder of Shingon Buddhism. The atmosphere here is deeply spiritual and reflective.
The temple grounds are beautifully landscaped and offer a peaceful atmosphere all year round. Spring brings a flurry of cherry blossoms, while autumn transforms the grounds into a sea of red and gold. It’s an ideal spot for quiet reflection or peaceful strolling, camera in hand.
To-ji is also famous for its vibrant Kobo-san flea market, held on the 21st of every month in honour of Kobo Daishi. This bustling event features antiques, handicrafts, food stalls, vintage kimono, and plenty of Kyoto charm. It’s one of the best local markets in the city and a great way to experience the temple in everyday use.
Nearby Attractions
Kyoto Railway Museum: A short distance away, this museum showcases Japan’s rich railway history with interactive exhibits and vintage trains.
Kyoto Aquarium: Perfect for families, this modern aquarium features a variety of marine life, including dolphins and penguins.
Nishi Hongan-ji Temple: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site nearby, offering beautiful architecture and peaceful gardens.
Kyoto Tower: For panoramic views of the city, visit this landmark near Kyoto Station.
Access Information
To-ji Temple is just a 15-minute walk south-west from Kyoto Station or a 5-minute walk west from Toji Station on the Kintetsu Kyoto Line. Signage is clear, and the route is easy to follow, even on foot. Buses and taxis are also readily available from the station area.
Official Website
https://toji.or.jp/
