Nestled at the foot of Mount Rokko, Kitano Ijinkan (also known as Kitano-cho) is a charming historic district in Kobe, Japan, renowned for its collection of well-preserved Western-style residences. These “Ijinkan” (literally “foreign residences”) were built during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by foreign merchants and diplomats who settled in Kobe following the port’s opening to international trade in 1868.
During the Meiji and Taisho eras, Japan embraced Western influences, and this is vividly reflected in the architecture of Kitano Ijinkan. Each residence showcases a unique blend of Japanese and Western styles, offering insight into the lives of the foreign residents who once called Kobe home. Also, unlike other port cities like Yokohama and Nagasaki, many of Kobe’s Ijinkan survived both the 1945 air raids and the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake, making Kitano one of Japan’s most intact foreign residential areas.
Several notable houses in the area include Weathercock House, built in 1909 by German trader Gottfried Thomas, is iconic for its bronze weathercock, intricate woodwork, and stained-glass. Moegi House, constructed in 1903, stands out with its light green color and offers spacious rooms with stunning views. Uroko House, or “Fish Scale House,” built in 1905, now serves as a museum displaying Meiji period antiques. England House, constructed in 1907, showcases British architecture and period furnishings, vividly portraying life from that era.
Visitors to Kitano Ijinkan can explore these historic houses, many of which are open to the public as museums. Each house offers a unique experience, with guided tours and exhibits that highlight the history and culture of Kobe’s foreign community. Combination tickets are available for visitors wishing to explore multiple houses
The Kitano Ijinkan area is not just about historic homes. The district is dotted with charming cafés, boutiques, and souvenir shops, making it a delightful place to spend a day. Throughout the year, Kitano Ijinkan hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate both Japanese and Western traditions, including music performances, art exhibitions, and seasonal festivals.
Nearby Attractions
Kobe Nunobiki Herb Gardens: Located on Mount Rokko, this garden features a wide variety of herbs and flowers, accessible by a scenic ropeway ride.
Kobe Maritime Museum: Offers insights into Kobe’s maritime history with fascinating exhibits on ships and navigation.
Kobe Harborland: A waterfront area filled with shopping, dining, and entertainment options, including the iconic Kobe Port Tower.
Nankinmachi (Kobe Chinatown): One of Japan’s three Chinatowns, it’s a vibrant area with Chinese architecture, shops, and street food.
Access Information
Kitano Ijinkan is easily accessible from central Kobe. It is approximately a 15-minute walk north from Sannomiya Station (also called Kobe-Sannomiya Station), which is served by the JR, Kobe City Subway, Hankyu, and Hanshin lines. Buses from the station also lead to the area. For those up for a walk, the district’s hilly terrain adds to its charm, and there are well-marked paths leading to the various Ijinkan houses. A popular walking route with tourists is to exit the subway station at the East 8 exit and head up Kitanozaka Slope to the end and follow the signs to Ijinkan Quarter.
