Japan’s extensive rail network is world-famous, but for budget-conscious travellers, intercity highway buses can be a more affordable way to get around. While they are generally slower and less comfortable than the Shinkansen or express trains, highway buses can be significantly cheaper, making them an attractive option for those who want to save money.
Overnight and Long-Distance Buses
For longer trips, overnight buses are a popular option, allowing travellers to save on accommodation while covering large distances. These buses typically depart in the evening and arrive at their destination early in the morning, making them an efficient way to travel between major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka. While some overnight buses offer reclining seats, blankets, and even private compartments, they can still be less comfortable than a hotel or a train.
Where to Catch a Highway Bus in Japan
Most major cities have dedicated highway bus terminals, often located near train stations. For example, in Tokyo, the Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal (Busta Shinjuku) is the main hub for intercity buses, offering connections to destinations across Japan. Other major terminals include Tokyo Station, Osaka’s Umeda area, and Kyoto Station. Tickets can be purchased online or at ticket counters in the station.
Several highway bus companies cater to non-Japanese speakers, offering websites with English booking options and clear instructions for boarding. Some of the most accessible companies include:
- Willer Express – One of the most foreigner-friendly operators, Willer Express offers a range of seating classes, from standard reclining seats to premium “Relax” seats with extra legroom. Some of their long-distance buses even have private compartments for added comfort.
- JR Bus – Operated by Japan Railways, JR Bus offers reliable and efficient services across the country. Their buses are particularly useful for Japan Rail Pass holders, as some routes allow Japan rail pass users to ride for free.
- Keio Bus / Odakyu Bus – These companies offer regional and intercity services, particularly between Tokyo and surrounding areas such as Nagano and Hakone.
- Hankyu / Kintetsu Bus – These operators provide convenient links between Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, and further afield destinations.
Are Highway Buses Worth It?
While highway buses are a great way to save money, they may not always be the best choice for every journey. For shorter regional routes where train coverage is limited, buses can be an excellent alternative. However, for long-distance travel, the time savings and comfort of the Shinkansen may outweigh the cost difference. If you’re travelling on a tight budget or planning a trip to an area without good rail access, highway buses can be a smart and economical option.
Japan Bus Companies Websites:
Links to the various Japan bus companies listed above official websites.
https://willer-travel.com/en/
https://www.nishinihonjrbus.co.jp/inbound/bustrip/en/
https://www.keio-bus.com/
https://odakyu-highway.jp/
https://www.hankyu-bus.jp/en/
https://www.kintetsu-bus.co.jp/topics/detail.php?pkId=1004
