A unique feature of Japan’s railway stations is the Fare Adjustment Machine, found near the exit barriers of every station. These machines allow you to top up your ticket if you are short on the required fare.
Japan’s rail fare system is based on distance. A short trip to a nearby station may cost as little as 120 yen, while travelling further out could cost over 500 yen. Near ticket machines, you’ll usually find a fare map displaying station connections and their respective costs. If you’re purchasing a single-use ticket, you first locate your destination on the map, check the fare price, and then pay that amount for a ticket, which allows you to exit at your chosen station.
However, sometimes things don’t go as planned—perhaps you misread the fare, the map was only in Japanese, you changed your destination mid-journey, or your preloaded Suica card ran out of balance. This is where the Fare Adjustment Machine comes in handy.
Although smart cards like Suica and Pasmo—especially those with auto top-up features—have reduced the reliance on fare adjustment machines for regular commuters, these machines remain a valuable resource for tourists and infrequent users. If you’re travelling with a JR Rail Pass, you’ll often need to purchase a single ticket when using a subway or private railway not covered by the pass. In these cases, you can simply purchase the minimum fare ticket and use the Fare Adjustment Machine at your destination to pay the difference, avoiding the risk of overpaying.
Additionally, if you’re trying to run down the remaining balance on your Suica card before leaving Japan, these machines can be particularly useful. It’s common to get blocked at the exit gates due to insufficient funds, and the Fare Adjustment Machine provides a quick and convenient way to settle the shortfall without having to visit a ticket counter.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveller, Japan’s Fare Adjustment Machines offer flexibility and convenience, ensuring smooth travel across the country’s extensive railway network.
