Local Buses

Using city buses in Japan can be confusing for non-Japanese speakers. Since buses are primarily used by locals, many signs and announcements are only in Japanese, especially in regional areas. In contrast, the subway system features both Japanese and English signage, which is why it is often the preferred choice for tourists.

Most bus companies in Japan are privately owned, but some, like Tokyo’s Toei Bus and Osaka’s city buses, operate on a flat fare system. Both Toei and Osaka city buses charge a flat fare of 210 yen per ride regardless of distance.

For other buses across Japan, the fare is distance-based, and the boarding process differs slightly depending on whether you are paying with cash or an IC card:

• If using cash:
  1. Board at the rear door and take a numbered ticket from the machine near the entrance. If you are using a smart card remember to tap on instead.
  2. When you’re ready to get off, press the stop button before your stop.
  3. Exit via the front door and insert your ticket or tap your IC card into the fare machine next to the driver, The screen will display your fare based on how far you’ve travelled.
  4. Pay the exact amount in cash or use an IC card like Suica, PASMO, or ICOCA, which can be tapped on the payment machine for a smoother experience.
• If using an IC card (Suica, PASMO, ICOCA, etc.):
  1. Board at the rear door and take a numbered ticket from the machine near the entrance. If you are using a smart card remember to tap on instead.
  2. When you’re ready to get off, press the stop button before your stop.
  3. Exit via the front door and insert your ticket or tap your IC card into the fare machine next to the driver, The screen will display your fare based on how far you’ve travelled.
  4. Pay the exact amount in cash or use an IC card like Suica, PASMO, or ICOCA, which can be tapped on the payment machine for a smoother experience.

Do Tourists Need to Use Buses?
In major cities like Tokyo and Osaka, most tourists will find little need to use buses, as the train and subway networks are highly efficient and have stations near most attractions. However, in smaller cities, suburban areas, and rural towns, buses may be the only way to reach certain destinations.

Tips for Navigating Japanese Buses

• Use an IC Card: Rechargeable smart cards like Suica, PASMO, or ICOCA allow you to tap in and out without worrying about tickets or exact change.
• Get a Day Pass: Many bus companies offer various types of day passes, which can come in handy if you are using the bus a lot.
• Check Bus Routes in Advance: Apps like Google Maps, NAVITIME, or Japan Transit Planner can help you find the correct bus route and stop.
• Have a Map Handy: If you’re unsure about bus stop names, tracking your route on a map or GPS can help prevent getting lost.
• Watch for Announcements: Some buses in tourist areas provide bilingual announcements, but in most cases, stops will only be announced in Japanese.
• Have change handy in regional cities: Some regional cities may not have IC card readers, so be prepared with cash. 
• Look out for Free Sightseeing Buses: Some larger cities may have a free shuttle bus to get people around tourist popular areas, the signs will be well-marked in English.

Although using buses in Japan may require a little extra planning, they can be a valuable way to explore areas not well-served by trains. With a bit of preparation, you’ll find them to be a convenient and efficient travel option.