Castles and Palaces

Nagoya CastleJapan’s castles and palaces are more than just beautiful landmarks—they’re living testaments to the country’s dramatic feudal history, architectural ingenuity, and cultural evolution. Scattered across the islands, these historic sites offer visitors the chance to step back in time and explore the lives of samurai, warlords, and emperors who once shaped the nation. From towering keeps to tranquil palace gardens, each site tells a unique story.

While some castles, like Himeji and Matsumoto, remain original structures and are celebrated as national treasures, others have been thoughtfully reconstructed to preserve their legacy after wartime destruction or natural disasters. Many are now museums filled with period armour, artefacts, and panoramic views from the top floors. In contrast, Japan’s palaces—such as Kyoto’s Imperial Palace and Tokyo’s Imperial Residence—reflect the refinement and formality of Japan’s aristocratic traditions.

Whether you’re drawn to grand stone walls and moats, serene palace grounds, or samurai lore, Japan’s castles and palaces offer unforgettable travel experiences across the country. This page serves as a gateway to some of the best destinations, with detailed guides to help you discover these cultural icons in cities like Osaka, Kyoto, Tokyo, and beyond.

Castles and Palaces

Fukuoka castle ruins

Fukuoka Castle Ruins

The Fukuoka Castle Ruins, nestled within the expansive Maizuru Park, are a testament to Fukuoka’s rich feudal history and offer a serene retreat in the…


Heijo Palace

Heijō Palace

Heijō Palace, located in the heart of Nara, was once the centre of imperial power in Japan during the Nara period (710–794 AD). It was…


Hiroshima Castle

Hiroshima Castle

Hiroshima Castle is a five-story castle originally built in 1592. It was designated a National Treasure in 1931 but was tragically destroyed by the atomic…


Tokyo imperial palace

Imperial Palace Kouko

The Imperial Palace, or Kōkyo, stands on the site of the former Edo Castle, which served as the political and military center of Japan during…


Kyoto imperial palace

Kyoto Imperial Palace

The Kyoto Imperial Palace, located in the heart of Kyoto’s expansive Kyoto Gyoen National Garden, stands as a testament to Japan’s imperial heritage and architectural…


Nagoya Castle

Nagoya Castle

Nagoya Castle is a classic example of Japanese castle architecture sitting inside a moat, while the Nagoya castle grounds date back to the early 1500’s…


Odawara castle

Odawara

If you’re looking for a short day trip to experience the Shinkansen bullet train from Tokyo, the small city of Odawara makes for an ideal…


Osaka-jo Castle

Osaka-jo Castle

Osaka Castle (Osaka-jō) dates back to 1583 and was once the largest castle in all of Japan. Today, the castle stands as one of Osaka’s…