Japan’s long, slender shape and its many surrounding islands have given rise to a network of intercity ferries that play a crucial role in domestic transportation. While not as well-known to international travelers as Japan’s world-famous rail system, these ferries provide a practical and unique way to explore the country, particularly for those seeking an alternative to trains and planes.
Who Uses Japan’s Intercity Ferries?
Intercity ferries in Japan primarily cater to domestic travelers, with a strong focus on transporting cars, trucks, and cargo between cities and islands. While they are not the most common choice for tourists, they offer an intriguing and often overlooked travel experience. For those with time to spare or a desire to see Japan from a different perspective, taking a ferry can be a memorable way to journey between regions.
Overnight Ferries: Accommodations and Facilities
Many of Japan’s long-distance ferries operate as overnight services, making them a convenient option for travelers looking to save on accommodation while covering large distances. The onboard accommodations vary widely, ranging from dormitory-style bunk beds and capsule rooms to a limited number of private suites for those seeking more comfort.
Unlike luxury cruise liners, these ferries are built for practicality rather than indulgence. Some offer sit-down restaurants, while others rely primarily on vending machines for food and drinks. Facilities can be fairly simple, but passengers can usually expect:
A communal bathhouse (one for men, one for women), offering a relaxing soak with ocean views.
TV lounges screening a mix of Japanese programs and dubbed Western films.
A small arcade, often featuring classic video games, claw machines, and simple entertainment options.
A gift shop, selling snacks, souvenirs, and essential travel items.
Limited dining options, with some ferries featuring small restaurants or cafeterias with set operating hours.
While onboard entertainment is modest, the slower pace of ferry travel offers a chance to unwind, enjoy the scenery, and experience a side of Japan that many visitors overlook.
When Does a Ferry Make Sense?
For many travelers, Japan’s high-speed trains are the fastest and most economical way to move between major cities. However, ferries can be a great option in certain situations:
Saving on accommodation: Overnight ferries allow you to travel long distances while skipping the cost of a hotel room.
Bringing a vehicle: If you’re on a road trip, ferries offer a way to bring your car or motorcycle to Japan’s islands.
Seeking a unique travel experience: Ferries provide a slower, more scenic way to move between regions, giving travelers a break from the usual rush of trains and buses.
Popular Ferry Routes
For those curious to explore Japan by ferry, some of the most practical and scenic routes include:
Hokkaido Ferries: Regular services connect Honshu to Hokkaido, with routes from Aomori, Oma, and Hachinohe to Hakodate, offering a picturesque journey across the Tsugaru Strait.
Seto Inland Sea: A network of ferries links the islands of the Seto Inland Sea, providing a relaxed way to travel between Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.
Kyushu Ferries: Ferries from Honshu connect to Kyushu, with major routes including services from Osaka and Kobe to cities like Beppu and Kagoshima.
Fukuoka to Busan (South Korea): For those looking to extend their travels beyond Japan, high-speed ferries operate between Fukuoka and Busan, South Korea, making it possible to experience both countries in one trip.
While Japan’s train network is often the go-to choice for travelers, intercity ferries offer an intriguing alternative for those willing to embrace a slower, more immersive journey. Whether you’re looking for an overnight trip across the country or a short hop to one of Japan’s many islands, ferries provide a unique glimpse into local travel culture—one that remains largely undiscovered by most visitors.
Popular Ferry Companies of Japan
Shin Nihonkai Ferry: Operating routes along the Sea of Japan, Shin Nihonkai Ferry connects cities like Niigata and Tsuruga on Honshu with Otaru and Tomakomai in Hokkaido. They offer a range of accommodations and amenities for a comfortable journey. https://www.snf.jp/english/
MOL Sunflower: MOL Sunflower provides services between Osaka and Beppu, as well as Kobe and Oita, facilitating travel between the Kansai region and Kyushu. Their ferries are equipped with various facilities to enhance passenger comfort. https://www.ferry-sunflower.co.jp/en/
Hankyu Ferry: Connecting Shinmoji in Kitakyushu with Kobe and Izumiotsu, Hankyu Ferry offers daily services that link Kyushu with the Kansai region. Passengers can enjoy a range of onboard amenities, including comfortable guest rooms and dining options. https://www.han9f.co.jp/en/
Taiheiyo Ferry: This company operates routes between Nagoya, Sendai, and Tomakomai, providing a vital link between central Honshu and Hokkaido. Taiheiyo Ferry is known for its comfortable accommodations and onboard entertainment options. https://www.taiheiyo-ferry.co.jp/english/
Tsugaru Kaikyo Ferry: Specializing in routes across the Tsugaru Strait, Tsugaru Kaikyo Ferry connects Aomori on Honshu with Hakodate in Hokkaido. They offer multiple daily departures, making it a convenient option for travelers heading to Japan’s northernmost island. https://www.tsugarukaikyo.co.jp/global/en/
Camellia Line: Operating the “New Camellia” ferry, Camellia Line offers regular services between Hakata Port in Fukuoka and Busan Port in South Korea. The journey typically takes about 5 hours and 30 minutes, providing passengers with amenities such as a restaurant, duty-free shop, observation lounge, karaoke room, game room, and public baths (sentōs). Accommodations range from first-class cabins to shared rooms, catering to various comfort levels. https://www.camellia-line.co.jp/
