The Imperial Palace, or Kōkyo, stands on the site of the former Edo Castle, which served as the political and military center of Japan during the Tokugawa Shogunate (1603–1868). While much of the original castle was lost over time, remnants such as its moats, stone walls, and gates still provide a glimpse into its historical grandeur.
The Imperial Palace serves as the residence of the Japanese royal family and houses offices and staff responsible for running palace operations. A large security presence is maintained at the site. While sections of Edo Castle had already fallen into disrepair, extensive bombing during World War II further damaged the structure. The current Imperial Palace was rebuilt in 1968 using ferro-concrete and includes reception halls and the Emperor’s daily office.
Today, the Imperial Palace is one of Tokyo’s most popular attractions, drawing thousands of visitors to its scenic gardens and expansive parklands. The palace grounds feature magnificent cherry trees, as well as plants and flowers from all over Japan. The East Gardens, once part of the inner enclosures of Edo Castle, are open to the public and offer beautiful walking trails, historic ruins, and seasonal displays.
Touring the Imperial Palace
A limited number of visitors can join a guided tour of the Imperial Palace grounds, but much of the palace itself remains off-limits. Bookings must be made in advance through the official website. On New Year’s Day (January 2) and the Emperor’s Birthday (February 23), the Imperial Family appears on the Kyuden Totei balcony to greet the public—one of the rare times when visitors can enter the inner palace grounds.
The Hyakunin Bansho Guardhouse, once manned by 100 samurai guards, is one of the few remaining Edo-period structures. Visitors can enter through the Otemon Gate, the main gate of the inner citadel during the Edo era.
Exploring the Palace Gardens
The East Gardens are open to the public most days except Mondays, Fridays, and special occasions. Entry is free, and visitors can explore:
- Ninomaru Garden – A beautiful Japanese-style garden with a koi pond, a seasonal flower display, and a landscaped pine grove.
- Historical Ruins – The remains of Edo Castle’s main keep, destroyed by fire in 1657, and several restored guardhouses from the Edo period.
Nearby, the Kitanomaru Gardens are a smaller yet tranquil retreat to the north of the East Gardens. They house the National Museum of Modern Art, a science museum, and the Budokan, Japan’s iconic martial arts and concert venue.
Scenic Spots & Photography Recommendations
One of the most photographed spots in Tokyo is the Nijūbashi Bridge, a stunning double-arched stone bridge that spans the palace moat. At night, the bridge, moat, and surrounding trees are illuminated, making for a breathtaking view.
Getting There
The Marunouchi exit of Tokyo Station leads directly to the Imperial Palace’s Kokyo Gaien Garden. Several subway lines surround the palace:
- Tokyo Metro: Ginza Line, Chiyoda Line, Hanzomon Line
- Toei Subway: Mita Line
- JR Lines: Yamanote Line, Chūō Line, Keihin-Tohoku Line (Yurakucho Station)
Alternatively, Shimbashi Station, at the southern end of Chuo Dori, is another excellent access point.
Best Times to Visit
Spring (late March to early April) – Cherry blossom season, when the palace gardens are filled with pink blooms.
Autumn (November to early December) – Stunning autumn foliage transforms the gardens into a vibrant display of red, orange, and gold.
Nearby Attractions
If you have extra time, consider visiting:
- Hibiya Park – A lovely green space near the palace.
- The National Museum of Modern Art – Featuring Japanese and international contemporary art.
- Tokyo Station – A beautifully restored Meiji-era red-brick building, home to high-end shopping and dining.
Whether you’re drawn to Japanese history, scenic gardens, or cultural landmarks, the Imperial Palace offers a unique glimpse into the country’s past and present.
Imperial Palace tour booking link: https://sankan.kunaicho.go.jp/order/index_EN.html
Official Website: https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html
